Class CLICommand
- java.lang.Object
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- hudson.cli.CLICommand
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
ExtensionPoint,Cloneable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
AbstractBuildRangeCommand,AddJobToViewCommand,BuildCommand,CancelQuietDownCommand,ClearQueueCommand,CloneableCLICommand,ConnectNodeCommand,ConsoleCommand,CopyJobCommand,CreateJobCommand,CreateNodeCommand,CreateViewCommand,DeleteJobCommand,DeleteNodeCommand,DeleteViewCommand,DisablePluginCommand,DisconnectNodeCommand,EnablePluginCommand,GetJobCommand,GetNodeCommand,GetViewCommand,GroovyCommand,GroovyshCommand,HelpCommand,InstallPluginCommand,ListJobsCommand,ListPluginsCommand,OfflineNodeCommand,OnlineNodeCommand,QuietDownCommand,ReloadConfigurationCommand,ReloadJobCommand,RemoveJobFromViewCommand,RunRangeCommand,SafeRestartCommand,SessionIdCommand,SetBuildDescriptionCommand,SetBuildDisplayNameCommand,StopBuildsCommand,UpdateJobCommand,UpdateNodeCommand,UpdateViewCommand,VersionCommand,WaitNodeOfflineCommand,WaitNodeOnlineCommand,WhoAmICommand
public abstract class CLICommand extends Object implements ExtensionPoint, Cloneable
Base class for Hudson CLI.How does a CLI command work
The users starts the "CLI agent" on a remote system, by specifying arguments, like
"java -jar jenkins-cli.jar command arg1 arg2 arg3". The CLI agent creates a connection to the server, and it sends the entire arguments to the server, along with the remoted stdin/out/err.The Hudson master then picks the right
CLICommandto execute, clone it, and callsmain(List, Locale, InputStream, PrintStream, PrintStream)method.Note for CLI command implementor
Start with this document to get the general idea of CLI.-
Put
Extensionon your implementation to have it discovered by Hudson. -
Use args4j annotation on your implementation to define
options and arguments (however, if you don't like that, you could override
the
main(List, Locale, InputStream, PrintStream, PrintStream)method directly. - stdin, stdout, stderr are remoted, so proper buffering is necessary for good user experience.
- Since:
- 1.302
- Author:
- Kohsuke Kawaguchi
- See Also:
CLIMethod
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface hudson.ExtensionPoint
ExtensionPoint.LegacyInstancesAreScopedToHudson
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static booleanALLOW_AT_SYNTAXBoolean values to either allow or disallow parsing of @-prefixes.hudson.remoting.ChannelchannelDeprecated.No longer used.LocalelocaleThe locale of the client.PrintStreamstderrConnected to stdout and stderr of the CLI agent that initiated the session.InputStreamstdinConnected to stdin of the CLI agent.PrintStreamstdoutConnected to stdout and stderr of the CLI agent that initiated the session.
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description CLICommand()
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods Modifier and Type Method Description static ExtensionList<CLICommand>all()Returns all the registeredCLICommands.hudson.remoting.ChannelcheckChannel()Deprecated.Specific to Remoting-based protocol.static CLICommandclone(String name)Obtains a copy of the command for invocation.protected CLICommandcreateClone()Creates a clone to be used to execute a command.protected CharsetgetClientCharset()protected StringgetClientEnvironmentVariable(String name)Deprecated.Specific to Remoting-based protocol.protected StringgetClientSystemProperty(String name)Deprecated.Specific to Remoting-based protocol.protected org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParsergetCmdLineParser()Get parser for this command.static CLICommandgetCurrent()If the calling thread is in the middle of executing a CLI command, return it.StringgetLongDescription()Get long description as a string.StringgetName()Gets the command name.abstract StringgetShortDescription()Gets the quick summary of what this command does.StringgetSingleLineSummary()Get single line summary as a string.AuthenticationgetTransportAuthentication()Deprecated.org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationgetTransportAuthentication2()Returns the identity of the client as determined at the CLI transport level.StringgetUsage()Get usage as a string.intmain(List<String> args, Locale locale, InputStream stdin, PrintStream stdout, PrintStream stderr)Entry point to the CLI command.protected voidprintUsage(PrintStream stderr, org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParser p)protected voidprintUsageSummary(PrintStream stderr)Called while producing usage.protected voidregisterOptionHandlers()Auto-discoversOptionHandlers and add them to the given command line parser.protected abstract intrun()Executes the command, and return the exit code.voidsetClientCharset(Charset encoding)Define the encoding for the command.voidsetTransportAuth(Authentication transportAuth)voidsetTransportAuth2(org.springframework.security.core.Authentication transportAuth)
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Field Detail
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ALLOW_AT_SYNTAX
@Restricted(org.kohsuke.accmod.restrictions.NoExternalUse.class) public static boolean ALLOW_AT_SYNTAX
Boolean values to either allow or disallow parsing of @-prefixes. If a command line value starts with @, it is interpreted as being a file, loaded, and interpreted as if the file content would have been passed to the command line
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stdout
public transient PrintStream stdout
Connected to stdout and stderr of the CLI agent that initiated the session. IOW, if you write to these streams, the person who launched the CLI command will see the messages in his terminal.(In contrast, calling
System.out.println(...)would print out the message to the server log file, which is probably not what you want.
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stderr
public transient PrintStream stderr
Connected to stdout and stderr of the CLI agent that initiated the session. IOW, if you write to these streams, the person who launched the CLI command will see the messages in his terminal.(In contrast, calling
System.out.println(...)would print out the message to the server log file, which is probably not what you want.
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stdin
public transient InputStream stdin
Connected to stdin of the CLI agent.This input stream is buffered to hide the latency in the remoting.
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channel
@Deprecated public transient hudson.remoting.Channel channel
Deprecated.No longer used.
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locale
public transient Locale locale
The locale of the client. Messages should be formatted with this resource.
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Method Detail
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getName
public String getName()
Gets the command name.For example, if the CLI is invoked as
java -jar cli.jar foo arg1 arg2 arg4, on the server sideCLICommandthat returns "foo" fromgetName()will be invoked.By default, this method creates "foo-bar-zot" from "FooBarZotCommand".
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getShortDescription
public abstract String getShortDescription()
Gets the quick summary of what this command does. Used by the help command to generate the list of commands.
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main
public int main(List<String> args, Locale locale, InputStream stdin, PrintStream stdout, PrintStream stderr)
Entry point to the CLI command.The default implementation uses args4j to parse command line arguments and call
run(), but if that processing is undesirable, subtypes can directly override this method and leaverun()to an empty method. You would however then have to considergetTransportAuthentication2(), so this is not really recommended.- Parameters:
args- Arguments to the sub command. For example, if the CLI is invoked like "java -jar cli.jar foo bar zot", then "foo" is the sub-command and the argument list is ["bar","zot"].locale- Locale of the client (which can be different from that of the server.) Good behaving command implementation would use this locale for formatting messages.stdin- Connected to the stdin of the CLI client.stdout- Connected to the stdout of the CLI client.stderr- Connected to the stderr of the CLI client.- Returns:
- Exit code from the CLI command execution
Note: For details - see JENKINS-32273Jenkins standard exit codes from CLI Code Definition 0 everything went well. 1 further unspecified exception is thrown while performing the command. 2 CmdLineExceptionis thrown while performing the command.3 IllegalArgumentExceptionis thrown while performing the command.4 IllegalStateExceptionis thrown while performing the command.5 AbortExceptionis thrown while performing the command.6 AccessDeniedExceptionis thrown while performing the command.7 BadCredentialsExceptionis thrown while performing the command.8-15 are reserved for future usage. 16+ a custom CLI exit error code (meaning defined by the CLI command itself)
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getCmdLineParser
protected org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParser getCmdLineParser()
Get parser for this command. Exposed to be overridden byCLIRegisterer.- Since:
- 1.538
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checkChannel
@Deprecated public hudson.remoting.Channel checkChannel() throws AbortException
Deprecated.Specific to Remoting-based protocol.- Throws:
AbortException
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getTransportAuthentication2
public org.springframework.security.core.Authentication getTransportAuthentication2()
Returns the identity of the client as determined at the CLI transport level.When the CLI connection to the server is tunneled over HTTP, that HTTP connection can authenticate the client, just like any other HTTP connections to the server can authenticate the client. This method returns that information, if one is available. By generalizing it, this method returns the identity obtained at the transport-level authentication.
For example, imagine if the current
SecurityRealmis doing Kerberos authentication, then this method can return a valid identity of the client.If the transport doesn't do authentication, this method returns
Jenkins.ANONYMOUS2.- Since:
- 2.266
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getTransportAuthentication
@Deprecated public Authentication getTransportAuthentication()
Deprecated.
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setTransportAuth2
public void setTransportAuth2(org.springframework.security.core.Authentication transportAuth)
- Since:
- 2.266
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setTransportAuth
@Deprecated public void setTransportAuth(Authentication transportAuth)
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run
protected abstract int run() throws ExceptionExecutes the command, and return the exit code.This is an internal contract between
CLICommandand its subtype. To execute CLI method from outside, usemain(List, Locale, InputStream, PrintStream, PrintStream)- Returns:
- 0 to indicate a success, otherwise a custom error code.
Error codes 1-15 shouldn;t be used in
run()as a custom error code. - Throws:
Exception- If a further unspecified exception is thrown; means: Unknown and/or unexpected issue occurredorg.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineException- If a wrong parameter specified, input value can't be decoded etc.IllegalArgumentException- If the execution can't continue due to wrong input parameter (job doesn't exist etc.)IllegalStateException- If the execution can't continue due to an incorrect state of Jenkins, job, build etc.AbortException- If the execution can't continue due to an other (rare, but foreseeable) issueorg.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException- If the caller doesn't have sufficient rights for requested actionorg.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException- If bad credentials were provided to CLI
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printUsage
protected void printUsage(PrintStream stderr, org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParser p)
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getSingleLineSummary
@Restricted(org.kohsuke.accmod.restrictions.NoExternalUse.class) public final String getSingleLineSummary()
Get single line summary as a string.
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getUsage
@Restricted(org.kohsuke.accmod.restrictions.NoExternalUse.class) public final String getUsage()
Get usage as a string.
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getLongDescription
@Restricted(org.kohsuke.accmod.restrictions.NoExternalUse.class) public final String getLongDescription()
Get long description as a string.
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printUsageSummary
protected void printUsageSummary(PrintStream stderr)
Called while producing usage. This is a good method to override to render the general description of the command that goes beyond a single-line summary.
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getClientSystemProperty
@Deprecated protected String getClientSystemProperty(String name) throws IOException, InterruptedException
Deprecated.Specific to Remoting-based protocol.Convenience method for subtypes to obtain the system property of the client.- Throws:
IOExceptionInterruptedException
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setClientCharset
public void setClientCharset(@NonNull Charset encoding)Define the encoding for the command.- Since:
- 2.54
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getClientCharset
@NonNull protected Charset getClientCharset() throws IOException, InterruptedException
- Throws:
IOExceptionInterruptedException
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getClientEnvironmentVariable
@Deprecated protected String getClientEnvironmentVariable(String name) throws IOException, InterruptedException
Deprecated.Specific to Remoting-based protocol.Convenience method for subtypes to obtain environment variables of the client.- Throws:
IOExceptionInterruptedException
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createClone
protected CLICommand createClone()
Creates a clone to be used to execute a command.
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registerOptionHandlers
protected void registerOptionHandlers()
Auto-discoversOptionHandlers and add them to the given command line parser.
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all
public static ExtensionList<CLICommand> all()
Returns all the registeredCLICommands.
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clone
public static CLICommand clone(String name)
Obtains a copy of the command for invocation.
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getCurrent
public static CLICommand getCurrent()
If the calling thread is in the middle of executing a CLI command, return it. Otherwise null.
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